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Virgin Mary in Glory with Archangel Gabriel and S. Eusebius, S. Sebastian und S. Rochus by Sebastiano Ricci

Virgin Mary in Glory with Archangel Gabriel and S. Eusebius, S. Sebastian und S. Rochus

Sebastiano Ricci·1724

Historical Context

Completed in 1724, this large-scale altarpiece exemplifies the mature devotional painting Sebastiano Ricci produced during the height of his European fame. Ricci had spent years working across England, France, and the Low Countries before returning to Venice, where commissions like this one demonstrated the city's enduring appetite for luminous, theatrically arranged religious canvases. The subject brings together the Virgin in heavenly glory with Archangel Gabriel and three intercessory saints — Eusebius, Sebastian, and Roch — whose presence signals a probable civic or confraternal function. Sebastian and Roch were patron saints invoked against plague, suggesting the work may have been commissioned in the aftermath of the devastating 1720–21 plague that swept Marseille and threatened northern Italy. Ricci's composition draws from Veronese and Correggio while infusing the scene with the lighter, airier sensibility that would define Venetian Rococo. The University of Turin's collection preserves the painting as evidence of how sacred imagery absorbed new aesthetic fashions without abandoning Counter-Reformation theological programmes.

Technical Analysis

Ricci builds the composition on a diagonal axis rising from the earthly saints at lower register to the airborne Virgin above, a spatial device inherited from Baroque ceiling painting translated onto a vertical canvas. His brushwork is confident and swift, modelling drapery through warm highlights over mid-tone grounds rather than laboured underpainting. The palette — cool silvers and blues in the heavenly zone contrasting with warmer ochres below — reinforces the theological hierarchy between mortal and divine realms.

Look Closer

  • ◆The cloud bank dividing earth from heaven acts as a compositional threshold, separating mortal petition from divine response
  • ◆Saint Sebastian's arrows and Saint Roch's pilgrim staff function as identifying attributes immediately readable to period viewers
  • ◆Gabriel's pose mirrors traditional Annunciation iconography, subtly linking this glory scene to the moment of the Incarnation
  • ◆Ricci's characteristic loose, almost calligraphic drapery folds catch light in ways that animate the figures even in stillness

See It In Person

University of Turin

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Quick Facts

Medium
canvas
Era
Rococo
Location
University of Turin, undefined
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The Baptism of Christ by Sebastiano Ricci

The Baptism of Christ

Sebastiano Ricci·ca. 1713–14

The Continence of Scipio by Sebastiano Ricci

The Continence of Scipio

Sebastiano Ricci·c. 1706

The Holy Family with Angels by Sebastiano Ricci

The Holy Family with Angels

Sebastiano Ricci·ca. 1700

Study for "An Apotheosis of a Saint" (for San Bernardino dei Morti, Milan) by Sebastiano Ricci

Study for "An Apotheosis of a Saint" (for San Bernardino dei Morti, Milan)

Sebastiano Ricci·c. 1695

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Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

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Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700