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Dépôt de pavés à Montmartre [Paysage à la charrette] by Maximilien Luce

Dépôt de pavés à Montmartre [Paysage à la charrette]

Maximilien Luce·1889

Historical Context

Maximilien Luce's view of a cobblestone depot in Montmartre is an early example of his mature Neo-Impressionist style, developed under the direct influence of Georges Seurat and Paul Signac. Luce was unique among the Neo-Impressionists in his consistent focus on working-class urban subjects: laborers, industrial landscapes, and the banlieues of Paris. Montmartre in the late 1880s was still a site of quarrying and construction as much as artistic bohemia, and Luce's willingness to treat a pile of paving stones and a work cart as a legitimate subject reflects his anarchist politics — the dignification of labor and the industrial city as worthy of aesthetic attention.

Technical Analysis

Luce applies the pointillist dot-matrix technique with dense regularity, building the scene from small strokes of pure color that blend optically at distance. His palette is cool and earthy: grey-blues, ochres, and the green of foliage contrast against the rough stone pavement.

See It In Person

Petit Palais

Paris, France

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Post-Impressionism
Style
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Petit Palais, Paris
View on museum website →

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La Rue Mouffetard by Maximilien Luce

La Rue Mouffetard

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A street in Paris, May 1871 by Maximilien Luce

A street in Paris, May 1871

Maximilien Luce·1903

The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame by Maximilien Luce

The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame

Maximilien Luce·1901

Les Batteurs de pieux by Maximilien Luce

Les Batteurs de pieux

Maximilien Luce·1902

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885