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Selbstbildnis by Max Klinger

Selbstbildnis

Max Klinger·1885

Historical Context

Klinger painted this Selbstbildnis (Self-Portrait) in 1885 when he was twenty-nine and already established through his graphic cycles Paraphrase on the Finding of a Glove (1881) and Eve and the Future (1880). The self-portrait was a central exercise for late nineteenth-century artists grappling with questions of artistic identity—Courbet, Böcklin, and many others used the genre to project a particular image of artistic character. Klinger's self-portrait would communicate his self-conception as a serious artist in the German Romantic and academic tradition, with the psychological intensity his prints had already made famous. The Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe holds this, placing it in a major south German museum collection with comprehensive German painting holdings that document the full range of German art from Caspar David Friedrich onward to the Wilhelmine era in which Klinger worked.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas with the controlled, searching handling that self-portraits demand: the painter is simultaneously model and observer, requiring sustained attention to facial modeling. Klinger's academic training in Brussels and Berlin provided the technical foundation for assured portraiture.

Look Closer

  • ◆The direct, unflinching gaze communicates Klinger's psychological intensity and artistic self-confidence at twenty-nine
  • ◆The treatment of the eyes is the technical and emotional crux—they are simultaneously organs of observation and
  • ◆Any studio attributes—brushes, palette—would place him in the tradition of the artist as cultural rather than artisan
  • ◆Later photographs of Klinger allow the likeness to be verified and reveal how he chose to present himself in 1885

See It In Person

Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Unknown
Era
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Portrait
Location
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe,
View on museum website →

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The Judgementof Paris by Max Klinger

The Judgementof Paris

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Badende Frauen by Max Klinger

Badende Frauen

Max Klinger·1912

Bathers by Max Klinger

Bathers

Max Klinger·1912

Arbeiter an einem Hausbau by Max Klinger

Arbeiter an einem Hausbau

Max Klinger·1889

More from the Post-Impressionism Period

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres) by Paul Cézanne

Rocks and Trees (Rochers et arbres)

Paul Cézanne·1904

Bathers (Baigneurs) by Paul Cézanne

Bathers (Baigneurs)

Paul Cézanne·1903

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table) by Paul Cézanne

Fruit on a Table (Fruits sur la table)

Paul Cézanne·1891

Gardener (Le Jardinier) by Paul Cézanne

Gardener (Le Jardinier)

Paul Cézanne·1885