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Mrs Susanna Hoare and Child by Joshua Reynolds

Mrs Susanna Hoare and Child

Joshua Reynolds·1764

Historical Context

Dating to 1764, the portrait demonstrates the portrait tradition that Joshua Reynolds helped define. Painted during the Enlightenment era, the work balances individual likeness with the idealized presentation expected by eighteenth-century patrons. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

Executed in Oil on canvas, the work showcases Joshua Reynolds's experimental pigments, with particular attention to the interplay of light across the sitter's features. The handling of drapery and accessories demonstrates the technical refinement expected of formal portraiture.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the maternal tenderness of the arrangement: Mrs. Hoare holds or gestures toward her child with the physical intimacy Reynolds used for maternal subjects.
  • ◆Look at the warm, unified palette: Reynolds harmonizes mother and child through consistent tonal values.
  • ◆Observe the Renaissance compositional echo: maternal double portraits by Reynolds consistently reference Madonna and Child traditions.
  • ◆Find the child's scale and innocence against the mother's composed adult bearing — the contrast is central to the portrait's emotional register.

See It In Person

Wallace Collection

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
132.5 × 101.6 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Religious
Location
Wallace Collection, London
View on museum website →

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Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

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Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

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Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700