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The Virgin and Child with St Anne by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Virgin and Child with St Anne

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1518

Historical Context

The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, painted in 1518 and held at the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, is one of Cranach’s most refined treatments of the Anna Selbdritt motif. The three-generational grouping of Anne, Mary, and the Christ child was painted during the peak of Cranach’s mature style, with smooth, luminous surfaces and carefully balanced composition. The Berlin Gemäldegalerie holds one of the world’s finest collections of Cranach paintings, reflecting the Prussian royal collections’ systematic acquisition of Saxon Renaissance art. This painting demonstrates the devotional warmth that Cranach brought to traditional Marian subjects during the period immediately before the Reformation transformed religious art in Protestant territories.

Technical Analysis

The panel shows Cranach's mature Wittenberg style with its distinctive sharp linear precision, decorative costume detail, and the elegant figure types that characterized his prolific workshop production.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the refined Anna Selbdritt composition: Cranach's 1518 treatment of this three-generational grouping is considered among his most accomplished versions.
  • ◆Look at the warm palette and tender expressions Cranach deploys for this intimate family scene: the emotional register is more personal than his dynastic portraits.
  • ◆Find how Saint Anne's mature features contrast with the Virgin's youth and the infant Christ's helplessness — three stages of womanhood in a single devotional image.
  • ◆Observe the Gemäldegalerie Berlin provenance: this refined version entered one of Europe's greatest collections.

See It In Person

Gemäldegalerie Berlin

Berlin, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
42 × 27.9 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Gemäldegalerie Berlin, Berlin
View on museum website →

More by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Lucas Cranach the Elder·ca. 1530

Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515