The Last of the Buffalo

Painted in 1888, The Last of the Buffalo is a work by Albert Bierstadt, now in the collection of Buffalo Bill Center of the West, that reflects the artistic concerns of the late 19th century — an era of fundamental transformation in both the methods and purposes of European and American painting. Albert Bierstadt was the principal painter of the American West within the Hudson River School, translating his experience of the Rocky Mountains and Yosemite Valley into vast panoramic canvases that became the defining visual images of Manifest Destiny. Trained in Düsseldorf, he combined European academic technique with an American appetite for the epic and the sublime.

Bierstadt painted with meticulous academic precision in foreground detail and sweeping atmospheric drama in his aerial distances. His skies employ luminous graduated glazes — gold to rose to deep blue — while his mountain peaks and rock formations are rendered with geological accuracy.