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The miracle of the flowering rod (left); the marriage of Mary and Joseph (right) by Robert Campin

The miracle of the flowering rod (left); the marriage of Mary and Joseph (right)

Robert Campin·1430

Historical Context

Robert Campin's panels showing the Miracle of the Flowering Rod and the Marriage of Mary and Joseph illustrate the apocryphal tradition surrounding Mary's betrothal to the carpenter of Nazareth. According to the legend, suitors brought rods to the temple, and Joseph's staff miraculously bloomed — God's sign that he was the chosen husband of the Mother of God. Campin sets these supernatural events in a contemporary Flemish interior and exterior, applying his characteristic domestic naturalism to apocryphal narrative.

Technical Analysis

The panels demonstrate Campin's mature command of interior and architectural space, with the temple setting rendered in careful perspective and the figures modeled with his characteristic sculptural solidity and material precision.

See It In Person

Museo del Prado

Madrid, Spain

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
76.5 × 88.5 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Netherlandish
Genre
Religious
Location
Museo del Prado, Madrid
View on museum website →

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Virgin and Child in an Apse by Robert Campin

Virgin and Child in an Apse

Robert Campin·1475

John the Baptist by Robert Campin

John the Baptist

Robert Campin·c. 1410

Madonna and Child with Saints in the Enclosed Garden by Robert Campin

Madonna and Child with Saints in the Enclosed Garden

Robert Campin·c. 1440/1460

Portrait of a Stout Man by Robert Campin

Portrait of a Stout Man

Robert Campin·1425

More from the Early Renaissance Period

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Christ Crowned with Thorns by Antonello da Messina (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio)

Christ Crowned with Thorns

Antonello da Messina (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio)·1450

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil by Antonio Vivarini

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil

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