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„Nikolaustafel“ mit den vier Kirchenvätern Gregor d. Große, Hieronymus, Ambrosius und Augustinus by Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece

„Nikolaustafel“ mit den vier Kirchenvätern Gregor d. Große, Hieronymus, Ambrosius und Augustinus

Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece·1458

Historical Context

The Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece was a Westphalian painter of the mid-fifteenth century named for an altarpiece in the church of Schöppingen near Münster. His Nikolaustafel depicting the four Latin Church Fathers — Gregory, Jerome, Ambrose, and Augustine — as a unified group panel was a devotional format particularly appropriate to cathedral and collegiate church settings where the four Doctors' writings formed the intellectual basis of the liturgy. The subject was a standard choice for choir screens and sacristy altarpieces in German collegiate churches.

Technical Analysis

The master arranges the four Church Fathers in a paired composition — two facing left, two facing right in gentle profile turns — each identified by his distinctive attribute and vestments. His Westphalian figure style combines soft-faced German types with the more structured drapery conventions of the Cologne-influenced tradition that dominated the lower Rhine region.

See It In Person

Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History

Münster, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera
Dimensions
104 × 162 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History, Münster
View on museum website →

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Blankenberch-Retabel (so genanntes) mit Marientod (nach Conrad von Soest)

Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece·1435

Altarpiece with The Passion of Christ by Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece

Altarpiece with The Passion of Christ

Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece·1444

Stauffenberg Altarpiece by Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece

Stauffenberg Altarpiece

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