The crucifixion

Bartolo di Fredi was one of the most important Sienese painters of the second half of the fourteenth century, known for vivid narrative cycles and richly detailed altarpieces. This Crucifixion, now in the Lindenau Museum in Altenburg, demonstrates the emotional intensity that characterized Sienese treatments of the Passion, following traditions established by the Lorenzetti brothers and Simone Martini. Such works served as focal points for devotional meditation on Christ's suffering.

Tempera and gold on panel, with Bartolo's characteristically expressive figural style and vibrant palette. The composition employs dramatic gestures and crowded groupings around the cross, with careful attention to the decorative patterning of textiles and the luminous gold ground.