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Altarpiece of the Virgin [central panel]: Virgin and Child by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Altarpiece of the Virgin [central panel]: Virgin and Child

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1513

Historical Context

Altarpiece of the Virgin, central panel showing the Virgin and Child, painted in 1513 and held at the University of Arizona Museum of Art, demonstrates the remarkable geographic dispersal of Cranach’s altarpiece panels. Originally part of a multi-panel work for a German church, this central devotional image shows the Madonna and Child in the refined style of Cranach’s mature early period. The panel’s journey from a sixteenth-century German church to the American Southwest illustrates the global art market that redistributed European religious art following the secularization of churches, the disruptions of world wars, and the growth of American university museum collections during the twentieth century.

Technical Analysis

The altarpiece panel demonstrates Cranach's refined devotional style with elegant figure proportions, warm palette, and the careful balancing of intimacy and grandeur appropriate to its altar setting.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice that this altarpiece panel traveled to the University of Arizona Museum of Art — its American setting reflects the extraordinary dispersal of Cranach's work from its original Saxon locations.
  • ◆Look at how the Virgin and Child are rendered in Cranach's refined devotional style: the elegant figure types, warm palette, and intimate scale appropriate for private devotion.
  • ◆Find the altarpiece panel format: Cranach designed this central panel to be read within a larger winged program, its scale and imagery calibrated for that context.
  • ◆Observe the dating to 1513, when Cranach's Wittenberg workshop was at full maturity and producing ambitious altarpiece programs.

See It In Person

University of Arizona Museum of Art

Tucson, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
121.9 × 90.9 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
University of Arizona Museum of Art, Tucson
View on museum website →

More by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Lucas Cranach the Elder·ca. 1530

Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515