Prince Mikhail Vorontsov, sometimes spelled Michael Woronzow
Thomas Lawrence·1821
Historical Context
Lawrence painted Prince Mikhail Vorontsov around 1821, depicting the Russian military commander and administrator who would later govern the Caucasus and the Crimea. Vorontsov, educated at Cambridge, moved easily in English society and was painted by Lawrence during a London visit. His later career in the Caucasus, building the famous Vorontsov Palace in Alupka, made him one of the most powerful figures in the Russian Empire. Now in the Hermitage Museum, the portrait documents the Anglo-Russian social connections of the post-Napoleonic era.
Technical Analysis
Lawrence renders the Russian military uniform with characteristic fluency, the gold braiding and decorations gleaming against the dark fabric. The portrait conveys Vorontsov's aristocratic bearing through an elegant, assured composition.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the Russian military uniform: Lawrence renders the gold braiding and decorations of Vorontsov's dress with the same sparkling precision he brought to Western European military regalia.
- ◆Look at the aristocratic bearing of a man equally at home in English society and Russian imperial service.
- ◆Observe the Hermitage location: this portrait of a Russian who was educated at Cambridge and painted in London now lives in St. Petersburg.
- ◆Find the elegant, assured composition: Lawrence's approach to Russian and Western European aristocrats is virtually identical — rank is rank.
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