Doctor Antoine Dubois (1756-1837)

This 1811 portrait of Doctor Antoine Dubois records the obstetrician who delivered Napoleon’s son, the King of Rome, on March 20, 1811. Dubois’s role at this momentous occasion—which involved a dangerous breach delivery that nearly cost the Empress Marie-Louise her life—made him a figure of historical importance in the Napoleonic dynasty. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays polished Neoclassical finish inherited from David, with a more flattering and commercially appealing elegance that prioritized graceful presentation over moral severity.

Gérard presents the physician with the professional dignity appropriate to his crucial role. The portrait’s refined handling conveys both medical authority and the gravity of a man entrusted with imperial health.