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John Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Baron Mount Edgcumbe (1716–1761) by Joshua Reynolds

John Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Baron Mount Edgcumbe (1716–1761)

Joshua Reynolds·1743

Historical Context

Dating to 1743, the portrait demonstrates the portrait tradition that Joshua Reynolds helped define. Painted during the late Baroque period, the work balances individual likeness with the idealized presentation expected by eighteenth-century patrons. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

Executed in Oil on canvas, the work showcases Joshua Reynolds's experimental pigments, with particular attention to the interplay of light across the sitter's features. The handling of drapery and accessories demonstrates the technical refinement expected of formal portraiture.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the early date: 1743 is among Reynolds's earliest documented works, painted when he was twenty years old.
  • ◆Look at the Baroque conventions Reynolds is working within — he had not yet traveled to Italy, so the style reflects the English portrait tradition.
  • ◆Observe the honest early likeness: before Grand Style ambitions complicated his work, Reynolds focused on direct characterization.
  • ◆Find the experimental pigments already present — Reynolds's interest in non-standard materials appears even in early work.

See It In Person

Mount Edgcumbe House

,

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
123 × 99.5 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Mount Edgcumbe House,
View on museum website →

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Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700