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Thomas Lister (The Brown Boy) by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas Lister (The Brown Boy)

Joshua Reynolds·1758

Historical Context

Thomas Lister (The Brown Boy) from 1758 shows Reynolds painting a young gentleman in a brown suit. The portrait became known by its color epithet, reflecting the Georgian practice of identifying portraits by costume color. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

The portrait presents the young man with elegant bearing in the warm brown suit. Reynolds's handling creates a vivid image of youthful gentlemanly refinement.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the warm brown suit that gives the portrait its popular name — Reynolds has harmonized the boy's complexion with his costume.
  • ◆Look at the youthful bearing: Reynolds captures the young gentleman at an age between childhood and adult authority.
  • ◆Observe the warm chiaroscuro: the face emerges from a darker background with the Rembrandtesque depth that Reynolds cultivated.
  • ◆Find the handling of the coat — the brown fabric is rendered with the abbreviated brushwork Reynolds used for costume to focus attention on the face.

See It In Person

Cartwright Hall Art Gallery

Bradford, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
231 × 147.5 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Cartwright Hall Art Gallery, Bradford
View on museum website →

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Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

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