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Robert Craggs Nugent (1702–1788)
Thomas Gainsborough·1760
Historical Context
Gainsborough's Robert Craggs Nugent of around 1760 depicts the Irish-born politician and moneylender who became one of the most prosperous figures in Georgian England through a combination of shrewd financial dealing and advantageous marriages. Nugent was created Earl Nugent and was a significant political figure in the mid-eighteenth century, his self-made fortune making him a characteristic figure of the era's social mobility. Gainsborough's portrait captures the confidence of a man who had risen through ability and opportunism.
Technical Analysis
Gainsborough renders the politician with characteristic warmth, the face painted with sympathetic attention to the lively, engaging features that contemporaries described. The handling shows the confidence of Gainsborough's early Bath period, with broader, more assured brushwork than his earlier Suffolk manner.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the early Bath period confidence: broader, more assured brushwork than his earlier Suffolk manner, reflecting Gainsborough's growing ambition and sophistication.
- ◆Look at the face: rendered with warm sympathy that captures the lively, engaging features contemporaries described as characteristic of this social climber.
- ◆Observe the self-made quality in the portrait: Robert Craggs Nugent's extraordinary rise through shrewd financial dealing is suggested in the confident bearing.
- ◆Find the historical irony: the portrait of one of Georgian England's most successful self-made men shows no visible trace of the opportunism that produced his fortune.

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