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Cupid and Psyche by Joshua Reynolds

Cupid and Psyche

Joshua Reynolds·1789

Historical Context

Reynolds's Cupid and Psyche from 1789, in the Courtauld Gallery, is one of his late mythological paintings that combine the sensuous appeal of the classical nude with the warmth of his portrait manner. The subject of Cupid discovering the sleeping Psyche was one of the most frequently treated mythological themes in European art, and Reynolds's version reflects his lifelong engagement with classical subjects as vehicles for artistic expression. The painting was created in his final years, when failing eyesight was curtailing his activity.

Technical Analysis

Reynolds renders the mythological scene with characteristic warmth, the sleeping Psyche's flesh tones glowing against the dark background. The late technique, somewhat broader than his earlier work, maintains the sensuous appeal appropriate to the subject while showing the effects of his declining vision.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the sleeping Psyche rendered with warm, glowing flesh tones characteristic of Reynolds's late mythological works
  • ◆Look at the broader, more atmospheric technique compared to his earlier work — failing eyesight creating a different kind of beauty
  • ◆Observe how the dark background makes the luminous figure almost glow against it
  • ◆Find the sensuous handling of flesh — Reynolds proving his equal ability with the Italian masters in classical nude painting
  • ◆Notice this as a late work where technical constraint becomes expressive advantage

See It In Person

Courtauld Gallery

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
139.8 × 168.3 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Mythology
Location
Courtauld Gallery, London
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

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Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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