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Saint Jerome in Penance
Paolo Veronese·1580
Historical Context
Saint Jerome in Penance (c. 1580), in the Gallerie dell'Accademia, depicts the church father in the wilderness, beating his breast with a stone as an act of penitence — the most common representation of Jerome in Italian art. Veronese shows the aged saint stripped of scholarly dignity, his muscular body exposed to the elements as he contemplates the crucifix. The desert landscape and somber palette depart from Veronese's usually brilliant color, reflecting the gravity of the subject. Jerome's penitential retreat from civilization was a popular subject in Counter-Reformation art, encouraging viewers to embrace spiritual discipline. Veronese's version combines physical realism with devotional intensity in a manner characteristic of his late religious paintings.
Technical Analysis
The figure of Jerome is rendered with strong anatomical modeling, set against a rocky landscape. Veronese's warm palette and luminous flesh tones elevate the penitential subject with characteristic Venetian visual pleasure.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the aged saint stripped of scholarly dignity, his muscular body exposed to the elements as he beats his breast with a stone in penitence.
- ◆Look at the desert landscape and somber palette departing from Veronese's usually brilliant color, reflecting the gravity of the subject at the Gallerie dell'Accademia.
- ◆Observe the strong anatomical modeling combined with devotional intensity characteristic of Veronese's late religious paintings.


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