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The Last Supper by Carlo Crivelli

The Last Supper

Carlo Crivelli·1488

Historical Context

Crivelli's Last Supper of 1488, now in the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, was produced during a productive period when the artist held court painter status under Sforza-aligned lords of the eastern Marche. Unlike Florentine or Milanese treatments of the subject that emphasise dramatic narrative, Crivelli organises the composition with the ceremonial stiffness of a Byzantine icon, each apostle individuated through tightly rendered physiognomy rather than gesture. The work's journey to Montreal traces the dispersal of central Italian ecclesiastical collections through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as churches sold assets to survive industrialisation and institutional change. Christ's serene centrality, flanked by apostles whose faces register contained anxiety, reflects Crivelli's preference for psychological distance over Leonardesque theatricality.

Technical Analysis

The long horizontal format typical of Last Supper iconography is compressed in Crivelli's version, with figures packed tightly behind a decorated table. His characteristic application of raised gesso ornament on tablecloth borders and halos adds material presence, while the cool silvery palette distinguishes this work from his more chromatic altarpieces.

See It In Person

Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

Montreal, Canada

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal
View on museum website →

More by Carlo Crivelli

The Crucifixion by Carlo Crivelli

The Crucifixion

Carlo Crivelli·c. 1487

Madonna and Child Enthroned by Carlo Crivelli

Madonna and Child Enthroned

Carlo Crivelli·1472

Saint George by Carlo Crivelli

Saint George

Carlo Crivelli·1472

Saint Dominic by Carlo Crivelli

Saint Dominic

Carlo Crivelli·1472

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