ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Saint Paul by Philippe de Champaigne

Saint Paul

Philippe de Champaigne·1674

Historical Context

This Saint Paul from 1674, one of Champaigne's last works before his death that year, depicts the apostle who was central to both Catholic and Jansenist theology through his writings on grace. Champaigne's lifelong engagement with Pauline theology found its final expression in this powerful image of the apostle. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays restrained, almost penitential palette, penetrating psychological realism in portraiture, architectural clarity in religious compositions, complete absence of Baroque theatrical excess.

Technical Analysis

The commanding figure is rendered with monumental simplicity, the restrained palette and direct characterization reflecting the spiritual conviction of Champaigne's final years.

See It In Person

Musée des Beaux-Arts de Troyes

Troyes, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
51 × 40.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
French Baroque
Genre
Religious
Location
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Troyes, Troyes
View on museum website →

More by Philippe de Champaigne

Portrait of King Charles II of England by Philippe de Champaigne

Portrait of King Charles II of England

Philippe de Champaigne·1653

Omer Talon by Philippe de Champaigne

Omer Talon

Philippe de Champaigne·1649

The Nativity by Philippe de Champaigne

The Nativity

Philippe de Champaigne·1643

Cardinal de Richelieu by Philippe de Champaigne

Cardinal de Richelieu

Philippe de Champaigne·1636

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

The Vision of Saint Francis by Lodovico Carracci

The Vision of Saint Francis

Lodovico Carracci·c. 1602

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612