Portrait of Joachim Napoléon Murat, King of Naples and of the two Sicilies

This 1812 portrait of Joachim Murat as King of Naples shows the former innkeeper’s son in the full regalia of the Neapolitan throne. Murat’s reign in Naples (1808–1815) was marked by administrative reform and military adventure, ending with his execution after an ill-fated attempt to reclaim his kingdom. Characteristic of the artist's mature approach, the work displays polished Neoclassical finish inherited from David, with a more flattering and commercially appealing elegance that prioritized graceful presentation over moral severity.

The royal portrait presents Murat with Neapolitan regal splendor. Gérard renders the coronation costume with characteristic precision, creating an image of legitimate royal authority for a self-made king.