
Portrait of Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
Karl Bryullov·1836
Historical Context
This portrait of Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, painted in 1836 and held in the Russian Museum, captures the writer at the age of nineteen, before he had achieved the literary fame that would come with his poetry, historical novels, and satirical verse. Tolstoy — not to be confused with his much more famous cousin Leo Tolstoy — became one of the most admired Russian Romantic poets and historical novelists of the mid-nineteenth century, as well as co-author (under the pseudonym Kozma Prutkov) of celebrated literary parodies. In 1836 he was a young man of the court, well-connected through family and having just returned from European travels. Bryullov and Tolstoy may have been acquainted through shared aristocratic social circles, as Bryullov moved in the highest levels of St. Petersburg society. The portrait shows the psychological acuity Bryullov brought to young male sitters, capturing the intelligence and slightly restless energy of a gifted young man before he had found his literary voice.
Technical Analysis
Bryullov's treatment of a young male sitter in his late teens requires a different approach than his mature portraits: he softens the facial modeling slightly to capture youth without sacrificing psychological definition. The clothing is fashionable but not overly formal. The background neutral as always.
Look Closer
- ◆The youthful subject, aged nineteen, required Bryullov to modulate his usual mature portrait treatment toward a fresher, less settled physiognomy.
- ◆The intelligent eyes already suggest the literary intelligence that would make Tolstoy one of Russia's most admired poets.
- ◆The fashionable but relatively informal costume places the sitter in the world of the educated young Russian aristocrat rather than the military or court official.
- ◆The portrait was painted two decades before Tolstoy achieved his major literary works, making it a record of great potential rather than realized fame.







.jpg&width=600)