ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Eisschollen by Caspar David Friedrich

Eisschollen

Caspar David Friedrich·1821

Historical Context

Ice Floes, painted in 1821 and now in the Hamburger Kunsthalle, depicts frozen ice on a body of water — a subject that anticipates the dramatic Arctic vision of The Sea of Ice. The fractured, angular ice creates abstract patterns across the picture surface, demonstrating Friedrich's fascination with nature's geometric formations. Ice was a powerful symbol in Friedrich's vocabulary — representing death, stasis, and the frozen paralysis of winter, but also the crystalline purity of nature's forms. The Hamburger Kunsthalle's comprehensive Friedrich collection allows this painting to be seen within the context of his lifelong engagement with northern maritime and atmospheric subjects.

Technical Analysis

Executed with skilled technique and attention to careful observation, the work reveals Caspar David Friedrich's characteristic approach to composition and surface. The treatment of light and the careful modulation of color create visual richness within a unified pictorial scheme.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the fractured, angular ice creating abstract patterns across the picture surface, demonstrating Friedrich's fascination with nature's geometric formations.
  • ◆Look at the frozen ice on water anticipating the dramatic Arctic vision of The Sea of Ice at the Hamburger Kunsthalle.
  • ◆Observe ice as a powerful symbol in Friedrich's vocabulary — representing death, stasis, and the crystalline purity of nature's forms.

See It In Person

Hamburger Kunsthalle

Hamburg, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
15.2 × 20.6 cm
Era
Romanticism
Style
German Romanticism
Genre
Marine
Location
Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg
View on museum website →

More by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring

Caspar David Friedrich·c. 1825

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence by Caspar David Friedrich

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence

Caspar David Friedrich·1812

Ship in the early morning fog by Caspar David Friedrich

Ship in the early morning fog

Caspar David Friedrich·1821

Boats in the Harbour at Evening by Caspar David Friedrich

Boats in the Harbour at Evening

Caspar David Friedrich·1828

More from the Romanticism Period

The Fountain at Grottaferrata by Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter

The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

Dante's Bark by Eugène Delacroix

Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836