ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Der Nachmittag by Caspar David Friedrich

Der Nachmittag

Caspar David Friedrich·c. 1823

Historical Context

The Afternoon, painted around 1823 and now in the Landesmuseum Hannover, belongs to Friedrich's series depicting the times of day as allegorical equivalents of life's stages. The afternoon, with its warm but declining light, represents the mature phase of life before evening's approach. Friedrich's temporal series demonstrates his systematic approach to the symbolic dimensions of natural phenomena. Each time of day — morning, noon, afternoon, evening — carries distinct emotional and spiritual associations that Friedrich explored through carefully calibrated atmospheric effects.

Technical Analysis

Oil on canvas, the work demonstrates Caspar David Friedrich's skilled technique and careful observation. The composition is carefully structured to balance visual elements, while the handling of light and color creates atmospheric coherence across the picture surface.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice how afternoon represents the mature phase of life with warm but declining light before evening's approach.
  • ◆Look at Friedrich's systematic exploration of temporal symbolism — each time of day carrying distinct emotional associations at the Landesmuseum Hannover.
  • ◆Observe how this c. 1823 work belongs to the times-of-day series depicting allegorical equivalents of life's stages.

See It In Person

Landesmuseum Hannover

Hanover, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Romanticism
Style
German Romanticism
Genre
Mythology
Location
Landesmuseum Hannover, Hanover
View on museum website →

More by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring

Caspar David Friedrich·c. 1825

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence by Caspar David Friedrich

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence

Caspar David Friedrich·1812

Ship in the early morning fog by Caspar David Friedrich

Ship in the early morning fog

Caspar David Friedrich·1821

Boats in the Harbour at Evening by Caspar David Friedrich

Boats in the Harbour at Evening

Caspar David Friedrich·1828

More from the Romanticism Period

The Fountain at Grottaferrata by Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter

The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

Dante's Bark by Eugène Delacroix

Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836