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Triptych with the Crucifixion (centre panel), St Peter and a Male Donor (inner left wing), St James and a Female Donor (inner right wing), St Christopher and the Christ Child on the Road of Life (outer wings) by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

Triptych with the Crucifixion (centre panel), St Peter and a Male Donor (inner left wing), St James and a Female Donor (inner right wing), St Christopher and the Christ Child on the Road of Life (outer wings)

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1525

Historical Context

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock is a workshop identity named for a Flemish painter active in Antwerp around 1510–30 who was confused with Jan Wellens de Cock in early scholarship. This Crucifixion triptych (c. 1525) with Christopher and the Christ Child on the outer wings belongs to the transition period in Antwerp painting between the old Flemish devotional style and the emerging influence of Italian Mannerism. Christopher on outer wings was practical: the saint who protected against sudden death was displayed on the exterior face so that even passersby who glimpsed the closed triptych received protective benefit. The interior Crucifixion combines traditional pathos with increasingly Italianate figural types.

Technical Analysis

The exterior Christopher is painted in a deliberately simplified, graphic style appropriate for its public-facing function: strong contours, clear color areas, and a readable narrative even at distance. The interior Crucifixion is more sophisticated with atmospheric landscape background and crowded figure groups typical of the Antwerp Mannerist crowd scenes developing in this decade. The spatial recession of the landscape follows the Patinir-influenced world-landscape convention then fashionable in Antwerp.

See It In Person

Rijksmuseum

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
42 × 16.5 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
View on museum website →

More by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing) by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing)

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1520

Calvary by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

Calvary

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1520

The temptation of Saint Antony by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

The temptation of Saint Antony

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1525

Landscape with the hermits Paul and Anthony by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock

Landscape with the hermits Paul and Anthony

Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1524

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515