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Triptych with the Crucifixion (centre panel), St Peter and a Male Donor (inner left wing), St James and a Female Donor (inner right wing), St Christopher and the Christ Child on the Road of Life (outer wings)
Historical Context
Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock is a workshop identity named for a Flemish painter active in Antwerp around 1510–30 who was confused with Jan Wellens de Cock in early scholarship. This Crucifixion triptych (c. 1525) with Christopher and the Christ Child on the outer wings belongs to the transition period in Antwerp painting between the old Flemish devotional style and the emerging influence of Italian Mannerism. Christopher on outer wings was practical: the saint who protected against sudden death was displayed on the exterior face so that even passersby who glimpsed the closed triptych received protective benefit. The interior Crucifixion combines traditional pathos with increasingly Italianate figural types.
Technical Analysis
The exterior Christopher is painted in a deliberately simplified, graphic style appropriate for its public-facing function: strong contours, clear color areas, and a readable narrative even at distance. The interior Crucifixion is more sophisticated with atmospheric landscape background and crowded figure groups typical of the Antwerp Mannerist crowd scenes developing in this decade. The spatial recession of the landscape follows the Patinir-influenced world-landscape convention then fashionable in Antwerp.
See It In Person
More by Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock
Left wing of an altarpiece with the Circumcision (inner wing) and the Virgin of an Annunciation (outer wing)
Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1520

Calvary
Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1520

The temptation of Saint Antony
Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1525
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Landscape with the hermits Paul and Anthony
Pseudo Jan Wellens de Cock·1524



