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The Afternoon by Caspar David Friedrich

The Afternoon

Caspar David Friedrich·1821

Historical Context

The Afternoon, painted in 1821 and now in the Landesmuseum Hannover, belongs to Friedrich's series depicting the times of day as stages of human life. The afternoon represents maturity and the beginning of decline — the warm light that precedes evening's approach. Friedrich's temporal series reflects the Romantic understanding of nature's daily cycles as mirrors of human experience, each phase charged with distinct emotional significance. The Hannover museum's group of Friedrich time-of-day paintings provides an unusually complete documentation of this important thematic series.

Technical Analysis

The low afternoon sun casts long shadows across the terrain, creating strong contrasts between illuminated and shaded areas. The warm golden palette distinguishes this from the cooler morning and evening scenes in the cycle.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice how the specific quality of light corresponds to a particular time of day — Friedrich systematically explored how changing light transforms both landscape and symbolic meaning.

See It In Person

Landesmuseum Hannover

Hanover, Germany

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
22 × 30.5 cm
Era
Romanticism
Style
German Romanticism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Landesmuseum Hannover, Hanover
View on museum website →

More by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring by Caspar David Friedrich

Northern Landscape, Spring

Caspar David Friedrich·c. 1825

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence by Caspar David Friedrich

Tombs of the Fallen in the Fight for Independence

Caspar David Friedrich·1812

Ship in the early morning fog by Caspar David Friedrich

Ship in the early morning fog

Caspar David Friedrich·1821

Boats in the Harbour at Evening by Caspar David Friedrich

Boats in the Harbour at Evening

Caspar David Friedrich·1828

More from the Romanticism Period

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The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

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Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836