Mercurius en Argus
Historical Context
Mercury and Argus (c. 1762-65), in the Louvre, depicts the Ovidian myth in which Mercury lulled the hundred-eyed giant Argus to sleep in order to free the nymph Io. Fragonard treats this classical subject with characteristic warmth and atmospheric handling, the pastoral setting rendered with the lush vegetation and dappled light that distinguish his landscape painting. The Louvre's comprehensive Fragonard holdings demonstrate the full range of his art, from mythology to portraiture to intimate domestic scenes.
Technical Analysis
The pastoral landscape setting frames the mythological narrative, with Mercury's figure positioned to create dramatic tension. The sleeping Argus provides a counterpoint of relaxed vulnerability.
