Justice enthroned between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel

Jacobello del Fiore's Justice Enthroned between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, dated 1421 and held in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, is one of the most important surviving examples of civic allegorical painting in early Renaissance Italy. The work was commissioned for the Magistracy of the Venetian Giustizia Vecchia, the institution responsible for trade regulation and market oversight, and depicts a personification of Justice flanked by the two great archangels — Michael the warrior and Gabriel the messenger — who represent divine support for earthly governance. The painting is a public statement of the sacred foundations of Venetian law.

Jacobello employs a gold ground with rich decorative detail in the figures' armor, robes, and wings. Justice is enthroned centrally in a pose that combines authority with allegorical dignity. The three figures are carefully differentiated by pose, color, and attribute while maintaining the symmetrical, hieratic organization appropriate to a civic icon.