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Sketch of Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria with their two eldest children, Prince Charles and Princess Mary by Anthony van Dyck

Sketch of Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria with their two eldest children, Prince Charles and Princess Mary

Anthony van Dyck·1632

Historical Context

Sketch of Charles I and Queen Henrietta Maria with Their Two Eldest Children (c. 1632), in the Royal Collection, is a preparatory study for a larger royal family portrait. The sketch captures the king and queen with Prince Charles and Princess Mary in an informal arrangement that reveals Van Dyck's compositional thinking process. Such preparatory works provide invaluable insight into the artist's working methods, showing how he developed the formal arrangements of his finished portraits through fluid, experimental sketches. The Royal Collection's holding of both preparatory studies and finished portraits by Van Dyck creates an unusually complete record of the artist's creative process at the service of the Stuart court.

Technical Analysis

This work demonstrates Anthony van Dyck's command of Baroque-period painting techniques.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the fluid, experimental arrangement revealing Van Dyck's compositional thinking process as preparatory study.
  • ◆Look at the informal sketch capturing the royal family before the finished portrait's formal arrangement at the Royal Collection.
  • ◆Observe invaluable insight into Van Dyck's working methods — developing formal portraits through spontaneous sketches.

See It In Person

Royal Collection

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
19.7 × 23.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Flemish Baroque
Genre
Portrait
Location
Royal Collection, London
View on museum website →

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Man with a Ruff

Anthony van Dyck·17th century

James Stuart (1612–1655), Duke of Richmond and Lennox by Anthony van Dyck

James Stuart (1612–1655), Duke of Richmond and Lennox

Anthony van Dyck·ca. 1633–35

Portrait of a Man by Follower of Anthony van Dyck

Portrait of a Man

Follower of Anthony van Dyck·1625–30

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The Vision of Saint Francis by Lodovico Carracci

The Vision of Saint Francis

Lodovico Carracci·c. 1602

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612