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Portrait of a Lady and her Son by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Portrait of a Lady and her Son

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1525

Historical Context

Portrait of a Lady and Her Son, painted in 1525 and held in the Royal Collection, depicts an unidentified noblewoman with her child in a format that combines portrait and family documentation. The double portrait format with parent and child was relatively rare in German Renaissance painting, making this work unusual in Cranach’s oeuvre. The mother’s elegant dress and the child’s fine clothing indicate high social status. The painting’s presence in the British Royal Collection suggests it entered English ownership through diplomatic channels or the art market that circulated German Renaissance paintings across European courts during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.

Technical Analysis

Cranach's distinctive style is evident in the sharp linear clarity and decorative elegance of the composition. The relationship between mother and child is rendered with both formal dignity and genuine tenderness.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the unusual double-portrait format: a noblewoman with her son was relatively rare in Cranach's production, creating a maternal relationship portrait rather than a dynastic document.
  • ◆Look at how Cranach renders the child in relation to the mother: scale, proximity, and the interaction between them creating the family bond visually.
  • ◆Find the mother's costume rendered with Cranach's typical decorative precision: jewelry, headdress, and fabric all documented.
  • ◆Observe the Royal Collection provenance: this double portrait reached the British royal collection, tracing a path from Saxon nobility to English monarchy.

See It In Person

Royal Collection

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
53 × 38.4 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Portrait
Location
Royal Collection, London
View on museum website →

More by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Lucas Cranach the Elder·ca. 1530

Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

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Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

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Domenico da Gambassi

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Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

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