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Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst by Thomas Gainsborough

Jeffrey Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Thomas Gainsborough·1785

Historical Context

Thomas Gainsborough painted Jeffrey Amherst around 1785, depicting the Field Marshal who had commanded British forces in North America during the Seven Years' War and the capture of Canada. By the time of the portrait Amherst was a venerable figure in British military history, his most celebrated military campaigns three decades in the past. Gainsborough's late style — the feathery, atmospheric brushwork that dissolved form in light — gives the aging field marshal a quality of slightly dissolving grandeur, the technical boldness appropriate to Gainsborough's own late maturity.

Technical Analysis

Gainsborough renders the aged military leader with his characteristic warmth and atmospheric softness. The portrait balances the authority of military command with the gentle handling that distinguishes Gainsborough's approach from the more dramatic military portraits of his contemporaries.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice how Gainsborough handles the challenge of painting an old man: the aged Field Marshal retains dignity and authority without the portrait resorting to nostalgic idealization.
  • ◆Look at the characteristic atmospheric softness: even in portraying advanced age, Gainsborough's handling is warm and fluid, never harsh.
  • ◆Observe the balance of military authority and personal warmth: Amherst conquered Canada but Gainsborough shows him as a human being first.
  • ◆Find the face: the rendering of age in Gainsborough's late portraits is remarkably honest — wrinkles and all — within an overall softening atmosphere.

See It In Person

National Portrait Gallery

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
76 × 63.1 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Portrait Gallery, London
View on museum website →

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