Samson and Delilah

Samson and Delilah from 1638 at the Museo di Capodimonte in Naples depicts the biblical scene of betrayal and female power. Gentileschi's treatment of the theme reflects her characteristic interest in the dynamics of power between men and women. Artemisia Gentileschi's powerfully direct treatment of female subjects—heroines, saints, and biblical figures depicted with unprecedented psychological force and physical credibility—makes her one of the most significant figures in the Baroque tradition.

The dramatic composition captures the moment of betrayal with strong Caravaggist lighting. Gentileschi's bold handling of the intertwined figures creates a scene of intimate treachery.