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Presumed Portrait of Magdalena Luther by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Presumed Portrait of Magdalena Luther

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1520

Historical Context

Presumed Portrait of Magdalena Luther, painted around 1520 and held at the Louvre, is traditionally identified as Luther’s daughter, though the early date raises questions about this identification since Magdalena was not born until 1529. The portrait depicts a young girl with the direct gaze and composed expression characteristic of Cranach’s child portraits. If the identification is correct, the date must be later than traditionally assigned. The painting’s presence in the Louvre reflects the French interest in German Reformation art that developed particularly during the nineteenth century, when art historical scholarship began to systematically catalog Cranach’s extensive workshop output.

Technical Analysis

The portrait captures the child's features with the sharp clarity and smooth finish characteristic of Cranach's portrait style. The intimate scale and direct characterization reflect the close relationship between artist and subject.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the uncertain identification: the portrait is 'presumed' to be Magdalena Luther because the 1520 date predates Luther's daughter's birth — raising questions about who this child actually was.
  • ◆Look at how Cranach renders the child's features: the sharp precision he brought to all portrait subjects applied to this young face.
  • ◆Find the intimate scale of the child portrait: the small format creates a close, personal relationship between the image and viewer.
  • ◆Observe the Louvre setting: this portrait reached France's premier museum, tracing a remarkable journey from Reformation Wittenberg.

See It In Person

Department of Paintings of the Louvre

Paris, France

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
41.1 × 26 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Portrait
Location
Department of Paintings of the Louvre, Paris
View on museum website →

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Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

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Eve by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Eve

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

The Crucifixion by Lucas Cranach the Elder

The Crucifixion

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1538

Adam by Lucas Cranach the Elder

Adam

Lucas Cranach the Elder·1533–37

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Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

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