Perseus and Andromeda
Titian·1554
Historical Context
Titian's Perseus and Andromeda from 1554-1556, one of his poesie for Philip II, depicts the hero rescuing the chained princess from a sea monster. The dynamic composition combines heroic action with the display of the female nude in a manner that influenced generations of mythological painters. Titian's late style—those loosely brushed, atmospheric works made for Philip II of Spain—was one of the most radical developments in the history of European painting, anticipating Impressionism by three centuries.
Technical Analysis
The dramatic diagonal of the plunging hero contrasts with the chained vertical figure of Andromeda, with Titian's increasingly free late brushwork creating atmospheric effects in the stormy seascape.
Look Closer
- ◆Perseus descends from the sky in full armor to rescue the chained Andromeda from the sea monster, the dramatic diagonal of his flight creating kinetic energy
- ◆Andromeda's chained figure against the rock combines vulnerability with classical beauty in Titian's characteristic manner
- ◆The sea monster emerges from turbulent waves, its fantastical form rendered with Titian's late, expressive brushwork
- ◆The stormy sky and churning sea create an atmosphere of natural violence that mirrors the mythological drama
Condition & Conservation
Part of the "poesie" series for Philip II of Spain, Perseus and Andromeda is now in the Wallace Collection, London. The painting has been cleaned and restored, revealing the dynamic composition and Titian's increasingly free handling. The canvas has been relined. The palette of this late work is darker than the earlier poesie, reflecting Titian's evolving approach. Some areas show wear, but the principal figures are well-preserved.
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