The Archangel Raphael with Saints James the Great and Nicholas
Historical Context
The Archangel Raphael with Saints James the Great and Nicholas (c. 1550) at the Gallerie dell'Accademia is attributed to Cima but dated to a period after his death (c. 1517–18), suggesting either a late undocumented work or an attribution to his workshop. Archangel Raphael — the guide of Tobias and the patron of travelers and healing — appears with James the Great (patron of pilgrims) and Nicholas of Bari (patron of sailors and travelers), creating an altarpiece of protection for those undertaking the journeys that defined much of late medieval religious life. The combination of the three travel-protection saints would have had obvious relevance to a Venetian merchant or maritime community.
Technical Analysis
The composition follows Cima's established format of saints arranged around a central figure, with the clear, luminous palette and precise drawing continuing his workshop's traditions.
