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John the Baptist among the saints Peter, Mark, Jerome and Paul by Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano

John the Baptist among the saints Peter, Mark, Jerome and Paul

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano·1495

Historical Context

Cima da Conegliano painted this sacra conversazione around 1495, at the height of his productive period in Venice, where he had established himself as a leading altarpiece painter second only to Giovanni Bellini. The grouping of John the Baptist with Peter, Mark, Jerome, and Paul follows the Venetian convention of placing saints from different eras in timeless dialogue before a landscape backdrop — a format Cima absorbed directly from Bellini but inflected with his own cooler, more crystalline light. The specificity of the saints chosen likely reflects the patron's dedicatory preferences or the particular church for which the work was commissioned in the Veneto.

Technical Analysis

Cima's characteristic hard-edged clarity distinguishes the figures from Bellini's softer modeling. The landscape behind the saints — rocky outcrops and a distant town — is detailed with almost Flemish precision. Drapery falls in regular, sculptural folds, and the palette emphasizes cool blues and greens over Bellini's warmer golds.

See It In Person

Madonna dell'Orto

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
305 × 205 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Madonna dell'Orto,
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Virgin and Child with Saints and Donors by Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano

Virgin and Child with Saints and Donors

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano·c. 1515

Madonna and Child with Saints by Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano

Madonna and Child with Saints

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano·1490

Baptism of Christ by Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano

Baptism of Christ

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano·1492

Sacred Conversation by Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano

Sacred Conversation

Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano·1490

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515