ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints John the Baptist, Nicholas, Dorothy and Reparata; with Crucifixion by Cenni di Francesco

Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints John the Baptist, Nicholas, Dorothy and Reparata; with Crucifixion

Cenni di Francesco·1380

Historical Context

This elaborate altarpiece by Cenni di Francesco depicts the Virgin and Child enthroned with an assembly of saints and a Crucifixion scene, reflecting the rich devotional culture of late Trecento Florence. Cenni, active from the 1370s through around 1415, was a prolific painter who worked extensively for Florentine churches and confraternities. The inclusion of Saints Dorothy and Reparata alongside John the Baptist and Nicholas suggests a Florentine commission, as Reparata was the original patron saint of Florence's cathedral.

Technical Analysis

Painted in egg tempera and gold leaf on panel, the multi-register composition combines an enthroned Madonna with a Crucifixion in the gable above. Cenni's precise draftsmanship and jewel-like color harmonies are set against elaborate tooled gold grounds with intricate punchwork borders.

See It In Person

Yale University Art Gallery

New Haven, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Era
Gothic
Style
Italian Gothic
Genre
Religious
Location
Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven
View on museum website →

More by Cenni di Francesco

The Crucifixion by Cenni di Francesco

The Crucifixion

Cenni di Francesco·1402

Saint Catherine Disputing and Two Donors by Cenni di Francesco

Saint Catherine Disputing and Two Donors

Cenni di Francesco·1380

Polyptych with Coronation of the Virgin and Saints by Cenni di Francesco

Polyptych with Coronation of the Virgin and Saints

Cenni di Francesco·1390

Lamentation by Cenni di Francesco

Lamentation

Cenni di Francesco·1375

More from the Gothic Period

Crucifixion by Giotto

Crucifixion

Giotto·1330

Madonna with the Child by Giotto

Madonna with the Child

Giotto·1325

Death of the Virgin by Giotto

Death of the Virgin

Giotto·1310

Madonna and Child of San Giorgio alla Costa by Giotto

Madonna and Child of San Giorgio alla Costa

Giotto·1295