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The Hunters in the Snow by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Hunters in the Snow

Pieter Brueghel the Elder·1565

Historical Context

The Hunters in the Snow, painted in 1565, is the most celebrated painting from Bruegel's Months cycle and arguably the greatest winter landscape in Western art. Representing December/January, it shows exhausted hunters returning with their dogs to a snow-covered village overlooking a vast frozen valley. The painting captures the harsh beauty of northern European winter with unprecedented atmospheric truth. The Months cycle was commissioned by the Antwerp merchant Niclaes Jonghelinck.

Technical Analysis

Bruegel's composition leads the eye from the dark silhouettes of hunters and bare trees in the foreground down into the luminous valley below, creating one of the most effective spatial designs in art history. The restricted palette of whites, grays, greens, and browns captures the cold stillness of deep winter.

See It In Person

Kunsthistorisches Museum

Vienna, Austria

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
117 × 162 cm
Era
Mannerism
Style
Northern Mannerism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
View on museum website →

More by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Massacre of the Innocents by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Massacre of the Innocents

Pieter Brueghel the Elder·1566

The Peasant Wedding by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Peasant Wedding

Pieter Brueghel the Elder·1568

The Wedding Dance by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Wedding Dance

Pieter Brueghel the Elder·1566

The Peasant and the Nest Robber by Pieter Brueghel the Elder

The Peasant and the Nest Robber

Pieter Brueghel the Elder·1568

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Portrait of Don Juan of Austria by Alonso Sánchez Coello

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Alonso Sánchez Coello·1559–60

Portrait of a Seated Woman by Antonis Mor

Portrait of a Seated Woman

Antonis Mor·c. 1565