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Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV by Titian

Portrait of Pope Sixtus IV

Titian·1545

Historical Context

This portrait of Pope Sixtus IV, painted around 1545, is a posthumous likeness based on earlier portraits of the Della Rovere pontiff who ruled from 1471 to 1484. Titian likely created it as part of a series of papal portraits for a Farnese or other powerful patron interested in papal history. Posthumous papal portraits by Titian were often commissioned as part of dynastic series documenting the history of the Church, the artist's fame making him the natural choice for such commemorative commissions.

Technical Analysis

Despite being a posthumous portrait, Titian invests the figure with characteristic vitality through warm, rich coloring and the convincing treatment of the papal vestments' sumptuous fabrics.

Look Closer

  • ◆Pope Sixtus IV is depicted posthumously, Titian working from earlier portraits and descriptions rather than from life
  • ◆The papal tiara and vestments are rendered with appropriate grandeur befitting the founder of the Sistine Chapel
  • ◆Titian captures an authoritative expression despite never having met the subject, demonstrating his skill at creating convincing likenesses from secondary sources
  • ◆The portrait serves a dynastic purpose, connecting the Della Rovere family's papal legacy to their continuing political ambitions

Condition & Conservation

This posthumous portrait was commissioned as part of a series honoring the Della Rovere family's connection to the papacy. The painting has undergone restoration and cleaning. As a posthumous likeness, it has attracted less scholarly attention regarding its accuracy. The canvas is in fair condition, with some areas of retouching and repair.

See It In Person

Uffizi Gallery

Florence, Italy

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
109.5 × 87 cm
Era
Mannerism
Style
Mannerism
Genre
Portrait
Location
Uffizi Gallery, Florence
View on museum website →

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