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Lord Rockingham and Edmund Burke by Joshua Reynolds

Lord Rockingham and Edmund Burke

Joshua Reynolds·1766

Historical Context

This painting of Lord Rockingham and Edmund Burke, dating to 1766, is by Sir Joshua Reynolds, who born in Devon in 1723, was the first president of the Royal Academy. He elevated British portraiture through his Grand Manner approach inspired by Italian Old Masters. The work demonstrates the artist's characteristic approach to subject matter during the Romantic period, reflecting both personal artistic vision and the broader cultural context in which it was produced. The painting contributes to our understanding of the artist's development and working methods.

Technical Analysis

The painting demonstrates the artist's mature command of technique, with accomplished handling of color, form, and atmospheric effects that reflect both personal artistic development and the broader stylistic conventions of the Romantic period.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the political pairing: Reynolds depicts the Whig Prime Minister and his greatest political philosopher-advisor together.
  • ◆Look at how Reynolds arranges the two figures to suggest their political relationship: Rockingham's authority and Burke's intellectual energy.
  • ◆Observe the warm, assured handling of 1766: this is Reynolds at mid-career, his technique fully developed.
  • ◆Find the political document or map that might appear as an attribute — Reynolds sometimes included props referencing his sitters' public roles.

See It In Person

Fitzwilliam Museum

Cambridge, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
145.4 × 159.1 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge
View on museum website →

More by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700