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Gazelles by Franz Marc

Gazelles

Franz Marc·1913

Historical Context

Gazelles (1913) extends Franz Marc's animal-symbol vocabulary to the gazelle — a creature associated with grace, swiftness, and feminine elegance — in the fully developed prismatic colour-plane style of his final major period. The gazelle's lithe form lent itself to the curving, fluid passages of colour that Marc deployed in his most dynamic animal compositions. By 1913 Marc was producing work at extraordinary intensity, aware that the political situation in Europe was deteriorating and possibly sensing — as his letters suggest — that time was limited. The work represents his most sophisticated synthesis of animal subject, colour symbolism, and compositional organisation. Without knowing the current location of the work, its exhibition history reflects the broad international distribution of Marc's paintings through post-war sales and collecting.

Technical Analysis

The 1913 canvas deploys Marc's full mature method: prismatic planes of symbolic colour building the gazelle forms from colour relationships rather than drawn outline, with the surrounding environment sharing the same colour treatment to unify figure and ground.

Look Closer

  • ◆The gazelles' lithe forms are built from flowing colour planes that echo their natural grace.
  • ◆The surrounding environment shares the same prismatic treatment, unifying animal and landscape.
  • ◆Marc's colour symbolism is active — identify which hues are assigned to the gazelle forms.
  • ◆The composition's curving rhythms reflect the animals' quality of movement within the colour field.

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Unknown
Era
Post-Impressionism
Genre
Genre
Location
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Lying bull

Franz Marc·1913

Little monkey on a cart by Franz Marc

Little monkey on a cart

Franz Marc·1906

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