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Charity by Joshua Reynolds

Charity

Joshua Reynolds·1780

Historical Context

Charity from 1780 at a National Trust property shows Reynolds painting an allegorical subject combining his fancy picture style with classical allegory. The personification of Charity as a woman with children draws on Renaissance prototypes. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

The allegorical composition groups the female figure with children. Reynolds's warm palette and flowing handling create an image of maternal virtue.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the personification of Charity as a woman with children drawing directly on Renaissance allegorical precedents
  • ◆Look at the warm, flowing handling that Reynolds brings to allegorical figure painting as distinct from portraiture
  • ◆Observe the maternal warmth that makes this more than a cold allegorical exercise
  • ◆Find the warm palette unifying the figures in a shared atmosphere of gentle virtue
  • ◆Notice this National Trust allegorical painting as an example of Reynolds working beyond portraiture into his Grand Style ambitions

See It In Person

National Trust

Various, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
95 × 74.5 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Mythology
Location
National Trust, Various
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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View on the River Roseau, Dominica

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Portrait of a Musician

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