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Macbeth and the Witches (from William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth') (unfinished)
Joshua Reynolds·1786
Historical Context
Macbeth and the Witches from 1786 at a National Trust property shows Reynolds painting a Shakespearean subject. His history paintings, though less numerous than his portraits, demonstrate his ambition to work in the highest artistic genres. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.
Technical Analysis
The dramatic scene captures the supernatural encounter with theatrical lighting. Reynolds's handling creates a scene of Romantic Shakespearean drama.
Look Closer
- ◆Notice the dramatic lighting: the witches and Macbeth would have been lit theatrically, with strong chiaroscuro evoking the supernatural.
- ◆Look at the unfinished quality — Reynolds left this incomplete, so some passages will show underdrawing or thin paint layers.
- ◆Observe the romantic, stormy atmosphere Reynolds aims for, quite different from his polished portrait manner.
- ◆Find Macbeth's figure confronting the witches — the composition likely echoes theatrical staging of the period.
See It In Person
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