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Macbeth and the Witches (from William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth') (unfinished) by Joshua Reynolds

Macbeth and the Witches (from William Shakespeare's 'Macbeth') (unfinished)

Joshua Reynolds·1786

Historical Context

Macbeth and the Witches from 1786 at a National Trust property shows Reynolds painting a Shakespearean subject. His history paintings, though less numerous than his portraits, demonstrate his ambition to work in the highest artistic genres. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

The dramatic scene captures the supernatural encounter with theatrical lighting. Reynolds's handling creates a scene of Romantic Shakespearean drama.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the dramatic lighting: the witches and Macbeth would have been lit theatrically, with strong chiaroscuro evoking the supernatural.
  • ◆Look at the unfinished quality — Reynolds left this incomplete, so some passages will show underdrawing or thin paint layers.
  • ◆Observe the romantic, stormy atmosphere Reynolds aims for, quite different from his polished portrait manner.
  • ◆Find Macbeth's figure confronting the witches — the composition likely echoes theatrical staging of the period.

See It In Person

National Trust

Various, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
272 × 366 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Genre
Location
National Trust, Various
View on museum website →

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Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

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Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

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Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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