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John Parker, later 1st Earl of Morley (1772-1840),  and his Sister Theresa Parker, later the Hon. Mrs George Villiers (1775-1856), as children by Joshua Reynolds

John Parker, later 1st Earl of Morley (1772-1840), and his Sister Theresa Parker, later the Hon. Mrs George Villiers (1775-1856), as children

Joshua Reynolds·1780

Historical Context

Reynolds painted this double portrait of the Parker children — John and Theresa Parker of Saltram — around 1780 as part of his long association with their family. Reynolds visited Saltram House in Devon multiple times and painted several family members; the house, now a National Trust property, retains works by him in situ. The children are depicted with the unaffected charm Reynolds reserved for child portraits, posed in a landscape that suggests a benevolent Arcadia. John Parker would later become the 1st Earl of Morley, making this record of his childhood part of the Morley family's dynastic narrative.

Technical Analysis

Reynolds's child portraits show a warmth and immediacy his adult subjects sometimes lack. The children's soft, rounded forms are painted with tender attention, their expressions animated and natural. The landscape behind them is freely painted, serving as a backdrop rather than a fully realized setting.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice Reynolds painting the Parker children — future Earl of Morley and future Mrs Villiers — before their adult roles were determined
  • ◆Look at the warm, natural treatment of childhood that Reynolds developed across hundreds of child portraits
  • ◆Observe the relaxed composition that captures sibling relationship rather than imposing adult formality on young sitters
  • ◆Find the warm palette and loose handling appropriate to the informality of child portraiture
  • ◆Notice this National Trust commission as part of the comprehensive visual record of the Parker family that Reynolds built over decades

See It In Person

National Trust

Various, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
142.2 × 111.8 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
National Trust, Various
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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View on the River Roseau, Dominica

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Manuel Godoy by Agustin Esteve y Marqués

Manuel Godoy

Agustin Esteve y Marqués·1800–8

Portrait of a Musician by Alessandro Longhi

Portrait of a Musician

Alessandro Longhi·c. 1770