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Jane Fleming, later Countess of Harrington by Joshua Reynolds

Jane Fleming, later Countess of Harrington

Joshua Reynolds·1778

Historical Context

Jane Fleming from 1778 at the Huntington Library shows Reynolds painting one of Georgian Britain's celebrated beauties. His portraits of fashionable women set the standard for feminine elegance in British art. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

The portrait presents the beauty with sophisticated elegance. Reynolds's flowing handling and warm palette create an image of refined femininity.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the warm, luminous female portrait representing Reynolds's most refined 1770s formula for aristocratic beauty
  • ◆Look at the flowing, sophisticated handling of the dress that conveys costly material without pedantic detail
  • ◆Observe the direct, intelligent gaze that Reynolds gives this Huntington Library sitter
  • ◆Find the atmospheric background that subordinates setting to the figure's luminous presence
  • ◆Notice Jane Fleming's later elevation to Countess of Harrington — Reynolds capturing a celebrated Georgian beauty before her social ascent

See It In Person

The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens

San Marino, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
239.4 × 147.5 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
British Neoclassicism
Genre
Portrait
Location
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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Portrait of the Artist's Father, Ismael Mengs by Anton Raphael Mengs

Portrait of the Artist's Father, Ismael Mengs

Anton Raphael Mengs·1747–48

View on the River Roseau, Dominica by Agostino Brunias

View on the River Roseau, Dominica

Agostino Brunias·1770–80

Manuel Godoy by Agustin Esteve y Marqués

Manuel Godoy

Agustin Esteve y Marqués·1800–8

Portrait of a Musician by Alessandro Longhi

Portrait of a Musician

Alessandro Longhi·c. 1770