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Caricature of Sir William Lowther and Joseph Leeson, later Ist Earl of Milltown by Joshua Reynolds

Caricature of Sir William Lowther and Joseph Leeson, later Ist Earl of Milltown

Joshua Reynolds·1751

Historical Context

Caricature of Sir William Lowther and Joseph Leeson from 1751 at the National Gallery of Ireland is a rare early work showing Reynolds's wit. These Italian-period caricatures demonstrate the observational humor he usually sublimated in his formal Grand Manner portraits. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused...

Technical Analysis

The caricature captures its subjects with humorous exaggeration. Reynolds's early drawing skill is evident in the witty characterization.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice this Italian-period caricature shows the observational wit Reynolds usually suppressed in his formal Grand Manner portraits
  • ◆Look for the humorous exaggeration of features — the caricaturist's art as relief from portraiture's social obligations
  • ◆Observe the loose, rapid drawing that reveals Reynolds's draughtsman skills beneath the polished oil paintings
  • ◆Find the two subjects' distinct personalities captured through comic exaggeration rather than flattering idealization
  • ◆Notice how few Reynolds caricatures survive — these Italian sketches preserve a different, freer side of his artistic personality

See It In Person

National Gallery of Ireland

Dublin, Ireland

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
75 × 53 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Religious
Location
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin
View on museum website →

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The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

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Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

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The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700