ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Henrietta Catherine Cholmley and Son by Joshua Reynolds

Henrietta Catherine Cholmley and Son

Joshua Reynolds·1761

Historical Context

Henrietta Catherine Cholmley and Son from 1761 at the Toledo Museum shows Reynolds painting a mother and child portrait. His maternal portraits combine the domestic with the elevated, drawing on Renaissance Madonna compositions. Reynolds built his portraits using multiple glazed layers over a warm imprimatura, blending Rembrandt's tonal depth with Van Dyck's aristocratic elegance—though his experimental use of bitumen and carmine often caused irreversible darkening.

Technical Analysis

The double portrait arranges mother and child with compositional grace. Reynolds's warm palette and flowing handling create an image of aristocratic maternal tenderness.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the pyramidal grouping explicitly derived from Renaissance Madonna and Child compositions
  • ◆Look at the warm, flowing handling creating an atmosphere of aristocratic maternal tenderness
  • ◆Observe how Reynolds elevates a domestic commission into something approaching the grandeur of devotional art
  • ◆Find the different handling of mother and child — one more finished, the other softer and sketchier
  • ◆Notice the unified warm atmosphere binding both figures into a single emotional statement

See It In Person

Toledo Museum of Art

Toledo, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
125.7 × 100.3 cm
Era
Rococo
Style
English Rococo
Genre
Portrait
Location
Toledo Museum of Art, Toledo
View on museum website →

More by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair by Joshua Reynolds

The Honorable Henry Fane (1739–1802) with Inigo Jones and Charles Blair

Joshua Reynolds·1761–66

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces by Joshua Reynolds

Lady Sarah Bunbury Sacrificing to the Graces

Joshua Reynolds·1763–65

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt. by Joshua Reynolds

Sir Thomas Rumbold, Bt.

Joshua Reynolds·1788

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham by Joshua Reynolds

Thomas (1740–1825) and Martha Neate (1741–after 1795) with His Tutor, Thomas Needham

Joshua Reynolds·1748

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700