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The Crucifixion by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

The Crucifixion

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo·1747

Historical Context

The Crucifixion, painted in 1747 and now in the Saint Louis Art Museum, is a major religious composition depicting the central event of Christian salvation. Tiepolo renders the scene with characteristic dramatic intensity, the crucified Christ illuminated against a darkened sky while mourning figures gather below. The painting demonstrates Tiepolo's ability to handle the most solemn religious subjects with emotional power while maintaining the luminous palette and compositional grandeur of his decorative manner. The Saint Louis Art Museum, housed in the 1904 World's Fair art building, holds an important collection of European painting.

Technical Analysis

Dramatic sky and strong chiaroscuro create an atmosphere of cosmic upheaval around the cross. The elongated figure of Christ and the turbulent drapery of the mourning figures generate powerful vertical movement through the composition.

Look Closer

  • ◆Notice the dramatic sky and strong chiaroscuro creating an atmosphere of cosmic upheaval around the cross.
  • ◆Look at the elongated figure of Christ and the turbulent drapery of the mourning figures, generating powerful vertical movement through the composition.
  • ◆Observe the illuminated Christ figure against the darkened sky — Tiepolo's characteristic contrast between sacred light and worldly shadow.

See It In Person

Saint Louis Art Museum

St. Louis, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Era
Rococo
Style
Venetian Rococo
Genre
Religious
Location
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis
View on museum website →

More by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Armida Encounters the Sleeping Rinaldo by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Armida Encounters the Sleeping Rinaldo

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo·c. 1742–45

Rinaldo and the Magus of Ascalon by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Rinaldo and the Magus of Ascalon

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo·c. 1742–45

Armida Abandoned by Rinaldo by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Armida Abandoned by Rinaldo

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo·c. 1742–45

Rinaldo and Armida in Her Garden by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

Rinaldo and Armida in Her Garden

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo·c. 1742–45

More from the Rococo Period

Annunciation to the Shepherds by Jacopo Bassano

Annunciation to the Shepherds

Jacopo Bassano·c. 1710

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order by Agostino Masucci

The Madonna with the Seven Founders of the Servite Order

Agostino Masucci·c. 1728

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose by Alessandro Magnasco

Theodosius Repulsed from the Church by Saint Ambrose

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1705

Arcadian Landscape with Figures by Alessandro Magnasco

Arcadian Landscape with Figures

Alessandro Magnasco·c. 1700