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Young Woman with a Turban by Jacques Louis David

Young Woman with a Turban

Jacques Louis David·1780

Historical Context

Young Woman with a Turban, at the Cleveland Museum of Art, dates from around 1780 and shows David during his early years in Paris experimenting with exotic costume accessories that were fashionable in both portraiture and history painting. The turban carried orientalizing associations that made it appealing in the late eighteenth century, when European fascination with the Ottoman East was expressed through costume elements that added a note of exotic otherness to otherwise conventional portraits. David's austere oil technique, already fully formed by 1780 through his Roman studies, applied its characteristic sculptural clarity to the challenge of rendering white fabric against warm skin. The turban's bright white provides the painting's lightest passages, painted with fluid confident strokes that model the folds and creases of the draped cloth, while the face beneath is rendered in warmer tones that create a chromatic counterpoint. The Cleveland Museum of Art holds this as an example of David's early portraiture before his career-defining Neoclassical history paintings transformed French painting.

Technical Analysis

The turban's white fabric provides the painting's brightest passages, painted with fluid, confident strokes that model the folds and creases of the draped cloth. The face beneath is rendered in warmer tones, with the cool white of the turban creating a chromatic counterpoint.

Look Closer

  • ◆The turban is painted in rich crimson that draws the eye immediately and provides the painting's dominant color note.
  • ◆David models the young woman's face with the smooth academic technique of his early career, not yet his later severe linearity.
  • ◆Her expression is frank and slightly challenging rather than the downcast gaze typical of feminine portrait convention.
  • ◆The shoulder area is painted with gestural strokes in contrast to the more carefully worked face, showing David's allocation of attention.

See It In Person

Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil paint
Dimensions
55.2 × 46 cm
Era
Neoclassicism
Style
French Neoclassicism
Genre
History
Location
Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland
View on museum website →

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Madame François Buron by Jacques Louis David

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The Nativity by Jacques Louis David

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