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Charles X (1757–1836), King of France, after Gérard by Henry Bone

Charles X (1757–1836), King of France, after Gérard

Henry Bone·1829

Historical Context

Henry Bone's enamel Charles X of France after Gérard, completed in 1829, reproduces a portrait of the last Bourbon king of France painted by François Gérard, the leading portrait painter of the Empire and Restoration periods. Charles X (1757–1836), younger brother of Louis XVI and Louis XVIII, ascended the French throne in 1824 and was deposed in the July Revolution of 1830—making this 1829 portrait one of the last images made of him as reigning monarch. Gérard's imposing state portraits were the visual statements of Bourbon legitimacy, and Bone's enamel reproduction translated that grandeur into the intimate, portable format of the miniature. The commission reflects the continuing practice of enamel copies after famous oil originals as luxury diplomatic and gift objects.

Technical Analysis

Bone's reproduction of Gérard's stately Bourbon portraiture in enamel demonstrates his ability to work across different pictorial registers—from intimate watercolor miniatures to the monumental idiom of French academic state portraiture. The enamel surface gives the royal regalia—crown, ermine, decorations—a jewel-like materiality appropriate to the subject's majesty. Bone's technical precision in the face modeling maintains individual characterization within the ceremonial formality.

See It In Person

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Enamel
Dimensions
14 1/4 × 10 1/4 in. (364 × 260 mm)
Era
Romanticism
Style
British Romanticism
Genre
Portrait
Location
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
View on museum website →

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Henry Hope (1735/36–1811), after Jones by Henry Bone

Henry Hope (1735/36–1811), after Jones

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Thomas Howard (1585–1646), Second Earl of Arundel, after Rubens by Henry Bone

Thomas Howard (1585–1646), Second Earl of Arundel, after Rubens

Henry Bone·1808

George IV (1762–1830) as Prince Regent, after Lawrence by Henry Bone

George IV (1762–1830) as Prince Regent, after Lawrence

Henry Bone·1816

Matthew Baillie (1761–1823), F.R.S., after Hoppner by Henry Bone

Matthew Baillie (1761–1823), F.R.S., after Hoppner

Henry Bone·1817

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