![Hans Roth [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Hans_Rott_1527.jpg&width=1200)
Hans Roth [obverse]
Bernhard Strigel·1527
Historical Context
Strigel's 1527 portrait of Hans Roth depicts a member of the prosperous Augsburg-Memmingen merchant class — the kind of wealthy southern German businessman who formed the core of Strigel's portraiture clientele and whose world was being transformed by the Reformation. The 1527 date places this portrait in the critical years when the Reformation was reshaping German society — Luther had published his Ninety-Five Theses a decade earlier, the Peasants' War had occurred in 1525, and the great southern German commercial cities were navigating the religious and political disruption. Strigel painted through these transformations, his portraiture serving both Catholic and Protestant patrons with equal technical competence.
Technical Analysis
Strigel's oil on panel demonstrates the precise, linear quality of Swabian Renaissance portraiture, with careful rendering of the sitter's features and costume against a plain background that emphasizes the face.
Provenance
Probably Hans Roth [d. 14 March 1573] and Margarethe Vöhlin [d. 5 July 1582], Memmingen, Augsburg, and Ulm.[1] Manoli Mandelbaum, Berlin; (Julius Böhler, Munich), in January 1922; (Paul Cassirer, Berlin); purchased March 1922 by Ralph Harman [1873-1931] and Mary Batterman [d. 1951] Booth, Grosse Pointe, Michigan;[2] gift 1947 to NGA. [1] Anton H. Konrad, letter of 5 November 1988 to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files, suggested that the pictures remained in the possession of the Roth family in the Schloss at Reutti (now New-Ulm) until 1890 when bankruptcy forced the dispersal of the collection. Since the Schloss archive is not extant, this proposal remains unverified. [2] Provenance corroborated by letter of 9 November 1987 from Julius Böhler to John Hand, in NGA curatorial files. See also Böhler inventory card no. 22-149, Getty Research Institute (copy NGA curatorial files).

![Hans Roth [reverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_-_Hans_Roth_(reverse)_-_1947.6.4.b_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg&width=600)
![Margarethe Vöhlin [obverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_Bildnis_Margarethe_Rott_geb_V%C3%B6hlin_1527.jpg&width=600)
![Margarethe Vöhlin [reverse] by Bernhard Strigel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/Bernhard_Strigel_-_Margarethe_V%C3%B6hlin%2C_Wife_of_Hans_Roth_(reverse)_-_1947.6.5.b_-_National_Gallery_of_Art.jpg&width=600)



